Iatrogenic Horner’s Syndrome Developing after Robot-assisted Transaxillary Total Thyroidectomy
نویسندگان
چکیده
목ì ë¡ë´ì ì´ì©í 겨ëëì´ê²½ì ê°ìì ì ì ì ì í ë°ìí ìì¸ì± í¸ëì¦íêµ°ì 1ì를 ë³´ê³ íê³ ì íë¤. ì¦ë¡ìì½ 31ì¸ ì¬ìê° ì§í ì°ì ë꺼íì²ì§ì 주ìë¡ ë´ìíìë¤. 3주 ì°ì¸¡ ìì¼ë¡ ë¡ë´ ì ë°ìë¤. ë꺼ííìë 면주ììì 5.0 mm, ì¢ì 8.0 mmìê³ ìë꺼íí ì ê°ë§ë°ì¬ ì¬ì´ì 거리(marginal reflex distance 1)ë 1.0 4.0 mmìë¤. ë꺼íì¬ë¦¼ê·¼ 기ë¥ì ìì 모ë ìì´ìë¤. ì´ëì´ ì¡°ëª ìì 2.5 mmë¡ ëê³µë¶ë±ì ë³´ìë¤. ì¼êµ´ë¬´íì¦ì í¸ìíì§ ììë¤. ì°ìì 0.5% Apraclonidineí ë°©ì¸ ì 30ë¶ í, mmìì ì¦ê°íì¼ë©° ëê³µ í¬ê¸° ëí ì¦ê°íìë¤. ê²°ë¡ ììë í¸ëì¦íêµ°ì´ ë°ìí ì ìì¼ë¯ë¡, ì¬ì íììê² ë°ì ê°ë¥ì±ì ëí´ ì£¼ì§ìí¬ íìê° ìë¤. Keywords: Hornerâs syndrome, Iatrogenic, Robot-assisted surgery, Thyroidectomy
منابع مشابه
Endoscopic Transaxillary Near Total Thyroidectomy
BACKGROUND Since first reported in 1996, endoscopic minimally invasive surgery of the cervical region has been shown to be safe and effective in the treatment of benign thyroid and parathyroid disease. The endoscopic transaxillary technique uses a remote lateral approach to the thyroid gland. Because of the perceived difficulty in accessing the contralateral anatomy of the thyroid gland, this t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0378-6471', '2092-9374']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2021.62.1.132